UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's plan to introduce a mandatory national digital ID by 2029 has sparked fierce debate.
The Guardian reports that UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's plan to introduce a mandatory national digital ID by 2029 has sparked fierce debate, with experts and campaigners warning of security and privacy risks.
Dubbed "Britcard," the system would store personal details in a government wallet app on smartphones and be used to access public services, benefits, and work eligibility checks.
Ministers argue the initiative will tighten border controls and modernize service access, but critics fear it could centralize vast amounts of sensitive data, creating what Professor Alan Woodward of the University of Surrey described as "an enormous hacking target."
Concerns have been heightened by recent data breaches, including leaks of children’s photos from a nursery chain and cyberattacks on Jaguar Land Rover. Civil liberties groups such as Liberty warn the scheme could morph into "a nightmarish surveillance system," while opposition leaders across the Conservatives, Liberal Democrats, SNP, and Sinn Féin vowed to resist it.
Costs for the project are projected between £1.2 billion and £2 billion.